1 Plant native or hardy species

“This will not only reduce the amount of water, fertilizer and pesticides you’ll use, but will also dramatically cut the amount of maintenance needed (something any parent can appreciate). If you’re not sure what to choose, ask your local nursery staff.”

2 Put the right plant in the right place

“This will save you time, money and frustration, as well as water and fertilizer. Learn from the tags what type of soil, light and moisture each plant needs, and make sure to note the mature size of each plant before you plant it.”

3 Plant trees to heat and cool

“Plant deciduous trees on the south and west sides of your home to provide shade from the summer’s afternoon sun, and coniferous trees to the north and west to block the winter’s strongest winds.”

4 Mulch

“An 8 – 10 cm layer of mulch on your planting beds will keep weeds down remarkably well and substantially reduce the amount of water your garden needs — even in drought conditions.”

5 Reduce the size of your lawn

“Turf grass is one of the highest yard consumers of water and nutrients. Increase the size of your planting beds and you’ll use less water and fertilizer. (Not to mention the fuel and time needed to mow it.)”

6 Make your own compost

“Very easy, especially if you use a rolling composter that helps the organic matter decay very quickly. The finished compost will greatly improve your soil, in turn feeding your plants.”